专题02 语法填空20篇

专题02 语法填空20篇

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in South America. It passes through six countries. The Amazon is the ___1___ (two) longest river in the world. But the Amazon has more water in it ___2___ any other river. That is why it is ___3___ (call) the world’s biggest river. 

There is so much water in the Amazon that when it reaches the sea, the water travels far out into the ocean. The river is very ___4___ /di: p/ and very wide. In some places it is so wide ___5___ a person on one side can not see the other side. ___6___ the river floods, it is even wider. The river floods every year. So some people who live ___7___ /bɪ'saɪd/ the river build their houses on rafts. 

There are ___8___ (million) of fish in the Amazon River. One of these ___9___ (be) the piranha with its very sharp teeth. Piranhas hunt in _____10_____ /gru: ps/. They usually eat other fish, but sometimes they attack large animals or even people.

Talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”. However, in Fuzhou, learning English is _____11_____ 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work.

Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. At one head of his bed, it’s _____12_____（total）full of English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English _____13_____ /kɔnvə´seiʃənz/ is the best medicine for his insomnia（失眠症）. Whoever visits him, he always expects to talk with the person in English. History of learning English dates back to over ten years ago.

One day in 2009, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young _____14_____ /britiʃ/ couple. With sign language and some easy _____15_____（express）, he communicated with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two sides also left e-mail addresses to _____16_____ other.

Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter was _____17_____（write）both in English and Chinese. The couple _____18_____（encourage）him to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin _____19_____/kən´tinju: d/working hard at English and he made a decision to hold on to his dream.

Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. _____20_____ he’s old, he’s positive and seems never to be out. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never be too old to learn.

When a box of strawberries has gone bad in your fridge, you throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.

The life of a strawberry starts from a seed. A farmer plants it _____21_____ waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far- _____22_____ /pə’hæps/ 200 to 1,000 km-to a supermarket. Water, labor, and money must all be _____23_____ （spend）for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the berry, you waste all of these things.

It’s hard for people to _____24_____ /’ri:əlaɪz/ how much work goes into the food we eat everyday. That makes food waste _____25_____ big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one _____26_____ （three）of the food we have.

As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people _____27_____ （live）in hunger around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die because _____28_____ hunger each year. The COVID-19 has made the situation even _____29_____ /wɜ:s/. With many countries no longer transporting food to other countries during this time, 10,000 more children are dying from hunger each month.

Wasting food means wasting, _____30_____ （nature）resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future. It’s time to take action now.

After nine years since its last edition (版本), the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary comes out. It has added new words and expressions shaped by the Internet and social ____31____ ['prəʊgres].

The new edition of the dictionary has also added a QR code to each page, allowing readers to scan the code (扫码) to learn how to ____32____ (correct) write a character and hear the right ____33____ (pronounce). This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has ____34____ (bring) out an app and printed copies at the same time.

The 12th edition of the dictionary does not include too many new characters, ____35____ it does include more than 100 new words and expressions. Many of ____36____ are from the Internet, such as “fen si” (fans), “er wei ma” (QR code), and “dian zan” (clicking the “like” button).

The new edition has also added more than 50 new usages, including “mai meng” (acting cute), “pin che” (carpool) and “pin gou” ( shopping pool).

Since its first edition ____37____ 1953, Xinhua Dictionary has sold more than 600 ____38____ (million) copies around the world. The dictionary has been a tool (工具) for several generations of Chinese people. It has become a ____39____ ['sɪmbl] of Chinese culture. It is also the first dictionary written in modern Chinese. Most, if not all, Chinese people use Xinhua Dictionary in ____40____ ['praɪməri] schools when they start learning Chinese characters.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear readers, 

Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ___41___it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out __42__ (quick). 

Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and __43__(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while____44____(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when___45___accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ___46___ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these ___47___/ breiv / men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice. 

Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you’ ll ___48___ / dʒɔɪ n/ me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire ___49___/ˈsteɪʃən/ could be the start of a new tradition for your families—and our ___50___(hero) will be thankful for it. 

Happy holidays!

Your friend, 

Christine

阅读下列短文，根据短文语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

As we all know, Beijing opera(京剧) is the quintessence(国粹) of Chinese culture. But is it the only one treasure of our _____51_____/'neɪʃ(ə)n/? Of course not! Chinese calligraphy(书法) is also the ____52____/praid/ of China. It has a very long history and there are lots of calligraphers, ____53____ as Wangxizhi, Qigong, Yanzhenqing, Zhaomengfu and so on.I think Wangxizhi is widely ____54____(know) to all of us. He had been very _____55_____(interest) in calligraphy since his childhood. Every day he practiced ____56____(write). After that, he would ____57____ the writing brush(毛笔) and ink-stone(砚) in the pool. After a considerable period of time, the water in the pool was blackened. And nowadays, it is said that the pool _____58_____(remain) black.

Chinese is our mother tongue. ____59____ not everyone can be a calligrapher, it’s our duty to learn and write it well. At the same time, we should try our best to learn English well to ________60________/spred/ Chinese calligraphy to the world.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. 

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