专题10语法填空

八年级上学期英语期中复习

专题10 语法填空

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校联考期中）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to     1     old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.

Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠)     2     ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were      3     (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain     4     (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home.

“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake.     5     a result, you can hide under     6     (they) when it rains.”

“But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible     7     (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much     8     (good) “pavilions”.   

One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus     9     (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the     10     (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

Four cows lived in    11    forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together,    12    (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night. 

Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other    13    tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.

But one day, the four friends got into a big    14    (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow    15    (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them    16    there were none left. 

The story    17    (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for    18    (human). If we stay    19    (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need    20    (them).

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市西乡中学校考期中）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy,     21     eight-year-old girl was kind of shy in the past,     22     one thing made her very active and outgoing(外向的).

I still remember the thing that happened to her. Last month, Cindy     23     (feel) uncomfortable, so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside     24     (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile     25     (card) to people that day.

Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier(收银台)     26     (quick). To my     27     (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet(钱包) and I didn’t know what     28     (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill     29     me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”

Everyone in our family     30     (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Midi Music Festival is one of the     31     (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just     32     festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many     33     (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience.

I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my     34     (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any     35     (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs     36     (correct). But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as     37     (intelligence) as Beethoven. So I challenged myself     38     many difficult songs. Then I     39     (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine     40     (live) in a world without music.

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 

The    41    （invent）of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only    42    （make） pictures.    43    they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was still a new field. Most people had    44    （they） family pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because    45    （take） pictures and developing the film（冲洗胶卷）were too difficult. 

In 1884, George Eastman invented    46    kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras    47    the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help of Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even    48    （easy） to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby. 

There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the    49    （important）kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures to tell their    50    （story）. People find new uses for the camera every day.

（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）

用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。

Zhao Hongcheng is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. She     51     (born) in 1990. However, a wheelchair     52     (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. She wants to be a bridge     53     the disabled and the rest of society. She made her     54     (one) video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even     55     (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people     56     (find) a job and live     57     regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.

In her video about an accessibility bus tour (无障碍巴士之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward some advice for such service. She said if people with disabilities (残疾) faced such service every day, they would give up traveling.     58     (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city.     59     most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect      60      (they) daily life at all, were being overlooked (忽视) by companies. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can be protected better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years

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